Guide to the Healthiest Dog Foods: Feeding for a Long, Happy Life

As loving dog owners, our greatest wish is for our furry companions to enjoy long, vibrant, and happy lives. While many factors contribute to a dog's well-being, nutrition stands out as a cornerstone of their health and longevity.

Choosing the healthiest dog food can feel overwhelming with the sheer number of options available today. From traditional kibble to the rising popularity of raw and fresh diets, understanding the landscape of canine nutrition is crucial.

This comprehensive guide will navigate the various dog food options available, ranking them based on their health considerations. By exploring the pros and cons of each, we aim to empower you to understand the differences between the best and worst dog food.

Ranking the Healthiest Dog Food Options (Best to Worst)

Choosing the right food is a pivotal decision in supporting your dog's health and longevity. While every dog's individual needs may vary, certain categories of dog food generally offer more health benefits than others due to their ingredient quality and processing methods.

Here, we'll explore common dog food options, ranking them from what are generally considered the most to the least healthy choices.

1. Raw Dog Food (Especially Balanced & Species-Appropriate)

Raw dog food diets center around feeding uncooked whole foods like muscle meat, organs, and sometimes raw bones, alongside limited or no processed ingredients. When carefully balanced and species-appropriate, raw feeding can offer significant health advantages.

Pros

• •High Bioavailability of Nutrients: Uncooked foods retain their natural vitamins, minerals, and enzymes in a form that is often more easily absorbed by your dog's body.

• •Potential for Improved Digestion: Many dogs thrive on a raw diet, experiencing better digestion and fewer gastrointestinal issues due to the natural, unprocessed ingredients.

• •May Support a Healthier Coat and Skin: The high-quality fats and proteins in raw diets can contribute to a shinier coat and healthier skin.

• •Often Free From Artificial Additives and Fillers: Well-formulated raw diets like the ones offered by We Feed Raw typically avoid artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, and unnecessary fillers.

• •Species-Appropriate Nutrition: Raw diets align closely with what dogs' ancestors ate, providing a biologically appropriate balance of nutrients.

Cons

• •Risk of Bacterial Contamination: Improper handling and preparation of raw meat can pose a risk of bacterial contamination for both the dog and the owner. Strict hygiene practices are essential. We Feed Raw uses high-pressure processing (HPP) to inactivate potential pathogens, making our food safe.

• •Requires Careful Balancing: DIY raw diets, in particular, require meticulous planning and balancing by a knowledgeable owner or veterinary nutritionist to ensure complete and balanced nutrition over the long term. Deficiencies or excesses of certain nutrients can lead to health problems. Our frozen raw recipes are nutritionally complete and balanced for dogs of all life stages.

• •Not All Raw Diets Are Created Equal: The quality of ingredients used in raw diets can vary significantly. Choosing reputable sources is crucial. At We Feed Raw, we prioritize high-quality USDA-sourced meat.

2. Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Food

Freeze-dried raw dog food takes the benefits of a raw diet and adds a significant layer of convenience through the moisture-removal process.

Pros

• •Retains Most Nutritional Benefits of Raw Food: The gentle freeze-drying process preserves the majority of the vitamins, minerals, and enzymes found in raw ingredients.

• •Convenient and Shelf-Stable: Like kibble, freeze-dried raw is easy to store and serve, eliminating the need for freezing or thawing.

• •Often Made With High-Quality Ingredients: Many freeze-dried raw brands, including We Feed Raw, prioritize high-quality meat and organ sources.

• •Lower Risk of Bacterial Contamination: The freeze-drying process itself reduces the risk of bacterial growth, and We Feed Raw further ensures safety through high-pressure processing (HPP).

Cons

• •Can Be More Expensive: The cost per pound of freeze-dried raw food is often higher than other options due to the processing and high-quality ingredients.

• •Nutrient Density Requires Careful Portioning: Due to the concentrated nature of freeze-dried food, accurate portioning according to the manufacturer's guidelines is essential to avoid overfeeding.

• •May Not Be Suitable for All Life Stages: We Feed Raw's current freeze-dried recipes are formulated for adult dogs only.

3. Gently Cooked Fresh Dog Food

Gently cooked fresh dog food involves cooking whole, fresh ingredients at low temperatures to preserve more nutrients than traditional high-heat methods.

Pros

• •More Digestible for Some Dogs: The gentle cooking process can make the food easier for some dogs to digest compared to raw.

• •Often Made With High-Quality, Human-Grade Ingredients: Many gently cooked brands emphasize the use of human-grade ingredients.

• •Retains More Nutrients Than Highly Processed Kibble: The lower cooking temperatures help preserve more of the natural vitamins and antioxidants.

Cons

• •Cooking Can Still Degrade Some Nutrients: While gentler than kibble production, cooking can still reduce the levels of certain heat-sensitive nutrients.

• •Requires Refrigeration or Freezing: Freshly cooked food needs to be stored in the refrigerator or freezer, which can be less convenient for some owners.

• •Can Be Expensive: The cost of gently cooked fresh food is often higher than kibble.

• •Nutritional Balance Depends on the Recipe: It's crucial to choose brands that formulate complete and balanced recipes.

4. Air-Dried Dog Food

Air-dried dog food utilizes a slow, low-temperature drying process to remove moisture from raw ingredients, preserving nutrients.

Pros

• •Good Nutrient Retention: The low-temperature drying helps retain a significant amount of the original nutrients.

• •Shelf-Stable and Convenient: Air-dried food doesn't require refrigeration, making it easy to store and serve.

• •Often Made With High Meat Content: Many air-dried brands feature high percentages of animal protein.

Cons

• •Can Be Expensive: Similar to freeze-dried and gently cooked options, air-dried food can be pricier than kibble.

• •Texture Might Not Appeal to All Dogs: The jerky-like texture of air-dried food can be a deterrent for some dogs.

• •Nutritional Balance Depends on the Recipe: Ensuring the food is complete and balanced is essential.

5. High-Quality Wet Food (Canned)

Wet or canned dog food typically has a higher moisture content and often contains a greater percentage of meat protein compared to many kibbles.

Pros

• •Higher Moisture Content: Can be beneficial for hydration, especially for dogs who don't drink enough water, and may support kidney health.

• •Often Contains More Meat Protein Than Some Kibbles: The higher meat content can be more biologically appropriate for dogs.

• •Less Processed Than Kibble: Generally involves less intense processing than dry kibble.

Cons

• •Can Be Expensive to Feed Exclusively: Feeding a solely wet food diet can be costly for larger dogs.

• •Lower Calorie Density: Due to the high water content, you may need to feed larger volumes to meet your dog's caloric needs.

• •Ingredient Quality Varies: The quality of ingredients can differ significantly between brands and formulations.

6. High-Quality Dry Food (Kibble)—Select Formulations

While kibble generally undergoes more processing, some higher-quality formulations prioritize better ingredients and minimize artificial additives.

Pros

• •Convenient and Shelf-Stable: Kibble remains a very convenient and affordable option for many owners.

• •More Affordable Than Many Fresh Options: Kibble is generally the most budget-friendly type of dog food.

• •Some Formulations Use Higher-Quality Ingredients: Look for kibbles that list whole meats as primary ingredients and avoid excessive fillers and artificial additives.

Cons

• •High-Heat Processing Can Degrade Nutrients: The extrusion process can reduce the availability of certain nutrients.

• •Often Contains Grains and Fillers: Many kibbles rely on grains and other fillers as primary carbohydrate sources.

• •Lower Moisture Content: The low moisture content can contribute to dehydration if the dog doesn't drink enough water.

• •Ingredient Quality Varies Significantly: The quality of protein sources and other ingredients can differ greatly between brands and price points.

7. Lower-Quality Dry Food (Kibble)—Many Mainstream Brands

Many widely available, budget-friendly kibbles often contain lower-quality ingredients and a higher proportion of processed fillers and artificial additives.

Pros

• •Most Affordable Option: Typically the least expensive type of dog food

• •Convenient and Shelf-Stable: Offers ease of storage and feeding

Cons

• •Low-Quality Protein Sources: May contain meat by-products and less digestible protein sources.

• •High in Processed Grains and Fillers: Often relies heavily on inexpensive grains and fillers with limited nutritional value.

• •Often Contains Artificial Colors, Flavors, and Preservatives: These additives offer no nutritional benefit and may be detrimental to long-term health.

• •Can Contribute to Various Health Issues Over Time: A diet consistently lacking in high-quality nutrients can potentially lead to various health problems over time.

Key Nutritional Considerations for Optimal Health (Regardless of Food Type)

While the type of dog food you choose plays a significant role in your dog's health, certain fundamental nutritional elements are crucial for their well-being, regardless of whether you opt for raw, freeze-dried, gently cooked, wet, or dry food.

Focusing on these key considerations will help you evaluate any dog food and ensure you're providing the building blocks for a long and happy life.

High-Quality Protein: The Foundation of Health

Protein, particularly from animal sources, is essential for numerous bodily functions in dogs, including building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and providing energy.

Look for dog foods where named animal proteins (e.g., chicken, beef, lamb) are listed as primary ingredients. The digestibility and amino acid profile of the protein source are also important factors to consider.

Healthy Fats (Omega-3 and Omega-6): Fuel and Vitality

Fats are a concentrated source of energy and play a vital role in maintaining healthy skin and coat, supporting brain function, and aiding in the absorption of certain vitamins.

Look for foods that include balanced levels of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, often derived from sources like fish oil, flaxseed, and animal fats. These essential fatty acids contribute to overall health and can have anti-inflammatory properties.

Essential Vitamins and Minerals: Micronutrient Powerhouses

Vitamins and minerals are crucial for a wide range of bodily processes, from immune function and bone health to nerve and muscle function. A complete and balanced dog food will contain the necessary vitamins and minerals in appropriate amounts.

The source and bioavailability of these micronutrients can vary depending on the food type and quality of ingredients.

Limited or No Artificial Additives and Fillers: Prioritizing Purity

Artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives offer no nutritional value and may even be detrimental to your dog's health over time. Similarly, excessive fillers are often low-quality ingredients that add bulk without providing significant nourishment.

Opt for foods with minimal ingredient lists that focus on whole, recognizable components.

Species-Appropriate Balance: Feeding What Nature Intended

Understanding the biological needs of dogs as facultative carnivores with a predisposition towards a meat-based diet is key. Look for foods that prioritize animal protein and healthy fats and are low in carbohydrates.

The overall macronutrient balance should align with what a dog's body is designed to process efficiently.

How to Choose the Healthiest Food for Your Dog

Navigating the world of dog food can feel like a daunting task, but by considering a few key factors, you can confidently choose a diet that supports your dog's optimal health and a long, happy life.

Remember that the "healthiest" food isn't a one-size-fits-all solution and may vary based on your dog's individual needs.

Consider Your Dog's Unique Needs

• •Age: Puppies have different nutritional requirements for growth than adult or senior dogs. Choose a food specifically formulated for your dog's life stage. Note that We Feed Raw's freeze-dried recipes are currently for adult dogs only. Our frozen raw recipes are approved for dogs of all life stages, however.

• •Breed and Size: Some breeds are predisposed to certain health issues that can be managed through diet. Large and small breeds may also have different caloric and nutrient needs.

• •Activity Level: Active dogs require more calories and protein than less active dogs.

• •Health Conditions and Sensitivities: If your dog has allergies, sensitivities, or underlying health conditions, a specialized diet recommended by your veterinarian is crucial.

• •Taste Preferences: Even the healthiest food won't benefit your dog if they refuse to eat it. Consider flavors and textures your dog enjoys.

Become a Savvy Ingredient Reader

• •Prioritize Whole Animal Proteins: Look for named meat sources (e.g., chicken, beef, lamb) as the primary ingredients. These should form the foundation of a healthy diet.

• •Identify Healthy Fats: Look for sources of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids like fish oil, flaxseed, and animal fats.

• •Be Wary of Fillers and Artificial Additives: Avoid foods with corn, soy, wheat, artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.

Understand Processing Methods

• •Minimally processed foods, like frozen and freeze-dried raw, generally retain more natural nutrients.

• •Gently cooked and air-dried foods are also less processed than traditional kibble.

• •Be aware that high-heat extrusion used in kibble production can impact nutrient quality.

Consider Your Budget and Lifestyle

• •While prioritizing health is key, your budget and lifestyle also play a role in choosing a sustainable feeding plan.

• •Weigh the long-term potential health benefits of higher-quality foods against the immediate cost.

• •Choose a food type that fits your ability to store, prepare, and feed it consistently.

For Healthy Dog Food, Try We Feed Raw

Choosing the healthiest food is key to your dog's long and happy life. Prioritizing minimally processed, whole-food ingredients is crucial.

At We Feed Raw, we offer truly healthy frozen raw and freeze-dried raw options, crafted with high-quality meats and essential nutrients, free from grains and artificial additives. Experience the benefits of raw nutrition for your dog's vitality.

Invest in your dog's health with We Feed Raw. Start your dog’s meal plan now.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered the healthiest dog food I can feed my dog?

The healthiest dog food prioritizes minimally processed, whole-food ingredients. Options like balanced frozen raw dog food, freeze-dried raw, and gently cooked fresh food are generally considered among the healthiest as they retain more natural nutrients and avoid many artificial additives and fillers found in highly processed kibble.

We Feed Raw offers convenient and nutrient-rich freeze-dried and frozen raw options.

How do I choose a healthy dog food for my pet?

Choosing a healthy dog food involves carefully reading ingredient lists, prioritizing whole animal protein sources, looking for foods with healthy fats, and avoiding artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.

Understanding the processing methods (e.g., freeze-drying vs. high-heat extrusion) is also crucial. Consulting with your veterinarian can provide personalized recommendations for your dog's specific needs.

What are the benefits of feeding my dog healthy, minimally processed food?

Feeding your dog a healthy, minimally processed food can lead to numerous benefits, including improved digestion, increased energy levels, a healthier coat and skin, potentially fewer allergies or sensitivities, and better overall vitality. Minimally processed foods retain more natural nutrients and avoid the potentially harmful effects of artificial additives and low-quality fillers.

Where can I find truly healthy dog food options?

Truly healthy dog food options are available from various sources, including specialized pet food stores, online retailers, and direct-to-consumer brands like We Feed Raw.

Look for brands that are transparent about their ingredients, prioritize high-quality, whole foods, and utilize gentle processing methods. Reading reviews and seeking recommendations from trusted sources, including your veterinarian, can help you identify healthy choices.